A top official in Hamas‘ military wing has been killed by Israel’s Defence Forces, the United States has claimed, as fighting continues to rage in and around the besieged Gaza Strip’s largest hospital complex.
Marwan Issa, the deputy leader of Hamas’ militant group, was reportedly killed in an Israeli strike on March 11, with his death only now confirmed, according to US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan.
Issa is the highest-ranking Hamas official to have been killed in Gaza since the October 7 attacks.
His death came as Tel-Aviv’s troops eliminated more than 40 Hamas militants at the Al-Shifa hospital complex in Gaza City – including Hamas internal security official Fayq al-Mabhouh, a brigadier general in the force – and took up to 200 people prisoner whom they suspected of having knowledge of Hamas’ operations.
But Gaza’s soaring civilian death toll and large-scale destruction have hardened global opposition to Israel’s military operation and siege, including accusations of deliberate starvation of Palestinian civilians.
The devastating war since Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel has left roughly half of Gazans – around 1.1 million people – experiencing ‘catastrophic’ hunger, a UN-backed food security assessment warned.
The expert report is ‘exhibit A for the need for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire’, said United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, decrying an ‘entirely man-made disaster’.
Despite the international pressure and mounting civilian death toll in Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not softened his war objectives.
In a phone call with United States President Joe Biden, Netanyahu reiterated a commitment ‘to achieving all of the war’s objectives’ – eliminating Hamas, freeing all hostages and ‘ensuring that Gaza will never present a threat to Israel’, his office said.
But European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said Israel’s military campaign had turned Gaza into the world’s biggest ‘open-air graveyard’, and that Israel was using famine as a ‘weapon of war’.
Foreign Minister Israel Katz countered that ‘Israel allows extensive humanitarian aid into Gaza’ and accused Borrell of ‘attacking Israel’.
With tensions rising between Israel and the United States over the war’s impact on civilians, Biden and Netanyahu spoke for the first time in over a month.
‘I asked the Prime Minister to send a team to Washington to discuss ways to target Hamas without a major ground operation in Rafah,’ Biden said on X after speaking to Netanyahu.
Biden also ‘reiterated the need for an immediate ceasefire as part of a deal to free hostages, lasting several weeks, so we can get hostages home and surge aid to civilians in Gaza.’
Some 1.5 million Palestinians are sheltering in crowded conditions near the Egyptian border in and around the city of Rafah.
Israel has repeatedly threatened to send ground troops into the city in its war against Hamas militants and said civilians would be evacuated, but offered few details.
Netanyahu meanwhile agreed to Biden’s request to send a delegation to Washington to discuss the Israeli plans for Rafah and a possible ‘alternative approach’, Security Advisor Sullivan said.
‘Hamas should not be allowed a safe haven in Rafah or anywhere else, but a major ground operation there would be a mistake’ and exacerbate the humanitarian crisis, Sullivan told reporters.
Witnesses at the Al-Shifa hospital reported air strikes and tanks near the complex crowded with thousands of Palestinian patients and displaced people trying to shelter from the attacks.
Images from the scene showed black smoke engulfing parts of the city, with Palestinians fleeing by foot along rubble-strewn roads as others treated the wounded in the street.
Israeli troops previously raided Al-Shifa in November, sparking an international outcry.
In January, Israel said it had ‘completed the dismantling’ of Hamas’s command structure in northern Gaza, but on Monday military spokesman Daniel Hagari said Palestinian militants and commanders have since returned to Al-Shifa ‘and turned it into a command centre’.
Israel has repeatedly said the complex housed an underground Hamas control base, which the militants have denied.
World Health Organisation chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the renewed fighting around Al-Shifa was ‘endangering health workers, patients and civilians’.
The bloodiest-ever Gaza war broke out after Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on October 7 that resulted in about 1,160 deaths in Israel, most of whom were civilians.
Militants also seized about 250 hostages, of whom Israel believes 130 remain in Gaza, including 33 who are presumed dead.
Israel has carried out a relentless bombing campaign and ground offensive that Gaza’s health ministry says has killed at least 31,726 people, most of them women and children.
As fighting flared around Al-Shifa, elsewhere in Gaza City a massive crowd gathered at a UN food distribution centre to collect bags of flour.
‘There’s nothing to eat or drink. Children are dying,’ said resident Umm Omar al-Masharwai.
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, which operates the facility and coordinates nearly all aid to Gaza, has faced funding cuts since Israel accused several of its employees of involvement in the October 7 attack.
UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini said Monday he intended to visit Gaza but had been denied entry. Israeli authorities said he had failed to follow ‘the necessary coordination processes’.
Mediators who had helped secure a week-long ceasefire and hostage release in November continued their efforts toward another halt in fighting.
Israel’s Mossad spy chief, David Barnea, was to meet on Monday in Doha with Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani and Egyptian officials, a source close to the talks said.
The meeting follows the latest proposal from Hamas for a six-week truce, vastly more aid into Gaza and the initial release of about 42 hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.
During the proposed truce, Israeli forces would withdraw from ‘all cities and populated areas’ in Gaza, according to a Hamas official.