Sussex Police says sorry for failures in Babes in the Wood murder probe: Force apologises to families of nine-year-olds Nicola Fellows and Karen Hadaway who were sexually assaulted and strangled by paedophile Russell Bishop in 1986

Sussex Police says sorry for failures in Babes in the Wood murder probe: Force apologises to families of nine-year-olds Nicola Fellows and Karen Hadaway who were sexually assaulted and strangled by paedophile Russell Bishop in 1986

Sussex Police has apologised for failings in its initial investigations into the 1986 Babes in the Wood murders of two nine-year-old girls and the wrongful arrest of one of their fathers.

Nicola Fellows and Karen Hadaway were sexually assaulted and strangled in woodland in Brighton, East Sussex, by paedophile Russell Bishop.

Today, Chief Constable of Sussex Police Jo Shiner said there were failings in the original investigation into their deaths in 1986, and that Nicola’s father Barrie should not have been arrested as part of a connected investigation in 2009.

Bishop was acquitted at the end of his first trial in December 1987 due to weaknesses in the case presented by police and prosecutors, and lies told by his ex-girlfriend, who was later jailed for perjury.

After his acquittal he was left free to kidnap, molest and throttle a seven-year-old girl, leaving her for dead at Devil’s Dyke in February 1990.

Bishop (pictured) was jailed in 2018 after a retrial based on fresh forensic evidence as part of a prosecution made possible under reformed double jeopardy laws

Sussex Police chief constable Jo Shiner today giving a statement outside force HQ in Lewes

Nicola and Karen’s families battled for more than 30 years to finally see Bishop jailed in 2018 after a retrial based on fresh forensic evidence as part of a prosecution made possible under reformed double jeopardy laws.

During his second trial, Bishop tried to cast suspicion on Nicola’s devastated father Barrie.

Mr Fellows was also arrested by Sussex Police on suspicion of sharing indecent images in 2009, but the force confirmed on Wednesday that there was no evidence he had done anything wrong.

The officers who arrested him were not aware that the allegations had already been investigated and dismissed in 1988.

The families issued a statement through Sussex Police following the apology to say: ‘This two-fold apology from Sussex Police is very much welcomed by both our families. It will help with our reconciliation of aspects that we had never fully understood, things that we always suspected but had never been addressed.

‘There are still more answers to be sought in relation to the 1987 failures, but the part that Sussex Police had to play in the initial miscarriages of justice has now been answered and we appreciate the open and authentic way our apologies have been delivered.

‘We are particularly relieved that Nicola’s father, Barrie Fellows, has also been fully vindicated of any wrongdoing. Barrie was made a public scapegoat whilst his life and that of his family, was already in pieces.

‘This apology from Sussex Police for his wrongful arrest will help him to finally move forward with his life. His name has rightfully and properly been cleared. It doesn’t reverse all the hardships and terrible pain that he has endured, but it is a step that is absolutely necessary to allow him and his family to heal.’

Chief Constable of Sussex Police Jo Shiner said there were failings in the original investigation into their deaths in 1986, and that Nicola's father Barrie Fellows (pictured in 2018) should not have been arrested as part of a connected investigation in 2009

Michelle Hadaway, the mother of Karen Hadaway, (left) with Barrie Fellows and Sue Eismann the parents of Nicola Fellows at a press conference in central London after paedophile Russell Bishop was found guilty of the Babes in the Woods murders in December 2018

Babes in the Wood killer Russell Bishop died from brain cancer in January 2022. The murderer, 55, passed away in hospital on January 20, 2022 after being rushed there from the top security HMP Frankland, in County Durham

Ms Shiner, who led an internal review following complaints made by the families in the wake of Bishop’s 2018 conviction, has met with them to apologise.

Details of the review have not been released at their request, according to Sussex Police.

The force said that it had apologised for failings in the 1987 prosecution in terms of the preparedness of the case, and its over-reliance on some witnesses, as well as wrongly arresting Mr Fellows.

She said: ‘The murders of Karen and Nicola were horrific crimes which rocked the local community, and still resonate today.

‘The impact on the community, however, pales into insignificance against the lifelong impact these crimes had on Karen and Nicola’s parents and families.

‘Not only did they have to cope with the loss of two children in the worst possible circumstances; following Bishop’s acquittal in 1987, they campaigned tirelessly to ensure that their children received some justice, and Bishop was finally convicted in 2018.

‘Throughout the years, the families have continued to engage constructively with Sussex Police and I pay tribute to their strength, their determination and their dignity.

‘When I was Deputy Chief Constable I made a commitment to ensure that all their outstanding complaints were answered, and that Sussex Police would take full responsibility for any past mistakes no matter the passage of time.

‘It is clear that, despite the successful prosecution in 2018, mistakes were made in those earlier investigations in 1986 and 2009.’

Nicola Fellows

Karen Hadaway

Pictured: A blue Pinto sweatshirt, allegedly worn by Bishop and said to contain vital DNA evidence, which was found beside a path behind Moulsecoomb railway station

The girls were found dead in this 'den' in undergrowth in Wild Park, Brighton

Ms Shiner added: ‘On behalf of Sussex Police, I have met in person with both families to formally and personally apologise for those failings in the initial investigation.

‘I have further apologised to Nicola’s father, Barrie Fellows, for his unjustified arrest in 2009 and for the distress and the long-lasting impact this had on him and his family.

‘I make it clear now. Barrie should not have been arrested. There was, and remains, no evidence of any wrongdoing on his part.

‘It is evident that Nicola and Karen’s families were let down by Sussex Police in the past and it is right that we own and learn from these mistakes.

‘My thoughts remain with Karen and Nicola’s parents and families and it is my sincere hope that our apologies today will help them finally have some form of closure.’

The long road to justice for the Babes in the Woods murder victims

The murders of two nine-year-old girls in 1986 became known as the Babes in the Wood case.

Nicola Fellows and Karen Hadaway were sexually assaulted and strangled in woodland in Brighton, East Sussex, by paedophile Russell Bishop.

He was finally convicted of the murders in 2018. Here is a timeline of key dates in the case:

October 9 1986: Nicola Fellows and Karen Hadaway go missing while out playing in Wild Park, Brighton, after school. Bishop is seen in the area shortly before.

October 10 1986: Bishop and his dog Misty join the search for the girls, which ends when two 18-year-olds find their bodies in a woodland den. 

October 31: Bishop, who had already been spoken to by police, is formally arrested and interviewed under caution.

December 3 1986: He is remanded in custody after being charged with the murders.

December 10 1987: Bishop is acquitted of the murders.

February 4 1990: Bishop abducts a seven-year-old girl and sexually assaults and throttles her, leaving her for dead at Devil’s Dyke.

December 13 1990: Bishop is convicted of attempted murder and sentenced to life.

December 20 1993: A Pinto sweatshirt discarded on Bishop’s route home, and found as part of the 1986 investigation, is taken to Aldermaston to be examined by forensic scientists. DNA testing at this stage is unsuccessful.

February 1994: Bishop serves an unsuccessful writ against Sussex Police and gives evidence at the High Court.

1998: Karen’s father, Lee Hadaway, dies without seeing his daughter’s killer brought to justice.

July 23 2002: The Pinto sweatshirt is submitted to the Forensic Science Service to examine a bloodstained cuff, prompted by a Parole Board hearing.

2003: A new law on double jeopardy is passed, paving the way for Bishop’s acquittal to be quashed if new evidence can be found.

August 2003: Results of DNA testing on the Pinto sweatshirt indicate more than two contributors, but are considered unsuitable for comparison against the national DNA database.

December 2005: More forensic work is carried out and fibres provide “very strong support” for the suggestion the Pinto sweatshirt was linked to Bishop’s home. Hairs from it are also linked to Bishop. But the CPS concluded the evidence is not yet strong enough for a retrial.

2011: A further forensic review is led by LGC Limited in Abingdon, Oxfordshire.

August 2012: Cold case specialist Roy Green, from LGC, receives boxes of retained material from the Forensic Archive, including tapings from the post-mortem examinations of the girls.

November 2013: Detective Superintendent Jeff Riley is appointed senior investigating officer in the cold case. Mr Green informs police he has an almost complete DNA profile matching Bishop on the right cuff of the Pinto. Future forensic work is agreed, to look at fibres, paint, hair, and to deploy a new DNA-17 test.

June 2015: Mr Green finds fibres and DNA linking Bishop and the victims to the Pinto sweatshirt. Bishop’s DNA was found on a swab from Karen’s left forearm. Dr Louisa Marsh connects the girls to the Pinto by paint flecks, also connected with Bishop’s paintwork.

May 10 2016: Bishop is taken from Frankland prison and re-arrested for the murders.

December 12 2017: Bishop is ordered to stand trial for the murders a second time, under double jeopardy rules, in light of “new and compelling evidence”.

February 2018: Bishop makes his first appearance at the Old Bailey and denies the murders. The trial begins in October.

December 10 2018: Bishop is convicted at the Old Bailey of the crimes, on the 31st anniversary of his acquittal in 1987.

May 2021: Bishop’s ex-girlfriend Jennifer Johnson is found guilty of perjury over lies she told during his 1987 trial. Lewes Crown Court heard that her deceit had helped him to evade justice for more than three decades.

January 20 2022: Bishop, who was serving his sentence in HMP Frankland in County Durham and had cancer, dies in hospital.

October 2023: The BBC reaches a settlement with Karen’s mother Michelle, who passed her daughter’s clothing to journalist Martin Bashir in 1991 for DNA testing but they were never returned.

April 2024: Sussex Police formally apologises for failings in the 1986 investigation that led the 1987 prosecution to fail, and for the wrongful arrest in 2009 of Nicola’s father Barrie.

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Oliver Price

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